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Vedaranniyam Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Vedaranniyam Fm base reconstruction

Vedaranniyam Fm


Period: 
Paleogene, Neogene

Age Interval: 
Middle Eocene-Early Miocene (Paleogene-early Neogene); Subsurface - SE sub-basins (Palk Bay-Ramnad; Gulf of Mannar)


Province: 
E.India Cauvery Basin

Type Locality and Naming

SUBSURFACE: The type section is located at exploratory well Vedaranniyam-A(depth interval: 690-160 m), on the Vedaranniyam horst. The hypostratotype is in the well Pesalai-A (depth interval: 1420-290 m). It was named after the Vedaranniyam village by ONGC team steered by Venkatarengan et al.(1993) and issued as Document-VII by KDMIPE, ONGC, Dehradun (1993).

[Figure 1: Type-section Map of Subsurface Formations]


Lithology and Thickness

Reef limestone. It consists of predominantly coral limestone, sparite and grainstone. Coral limestone is dirty white, moderately hard, with coral fragments and foraminifer shells set in a sparry/calcite matrix. Minor occurrences of asphalt, pyrite and organic matter are seen. Its thickness varies from 530-1130 m. Part of Narimanam Gr.

[Figure 2: Generalized Stratigraphy and Petroleum System of Cauvery Basin (from dghindia.gov.in)]

[Figure 3: Generalized Stratigraphy of Cauvery Basin (Provided by A. Nallapa Reddy & R. Nagendra)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Not identified.

Upper contact

Unconformable with the Tittacheri Fm.

Regional extent

It is confined to the southeastern part of the basin.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[79.35,10.32],[78.39,8.98],[79.03,8.99],[79.95,9.95],[79.87,10.26],[79.35,10.32]]]]}}

Fossils

Alveolina sp., Nummulites prefabiani and Miogypsina formosensis.


Age 

Middle Eocene-Early Miocene (Paleogene-early Neogene).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Lutetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
48.07

    Ending stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
15.99

Depositional setting

Shallow neritic (carbonate bank origin).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

The hypostratotype is present in Sri Lanka SUBSURFACE.


Compiler:  

A. Nallapa Reddy & R. Nagendra